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| Biography | ||||
Gershon Iskowitz was born in Kielce, Poland, in 1921. Although he demonstrated a keen interest in the visual arts at a very young age, he received no formal training during his youth. With the outbreak of World War II, his dreams of studying fine art at the Warsaw Academy were never realized. After surviving nearly six years of internment, during which he continued to sketch secretly, his youthful vision bears witness to the brutality of daily life in the concentration camps and the horrors of the Holocaust. It was not until after the war that he received his first formal art training at the Munich Academy in 1947. Iskowitz was quickly disillusioned by the highly traditional methods of teaching at the Academy, however, and it was the private instruction of the great Austrian artist Oskar Kokoschka that formed the most important aspect of his training. In 1949, Iskowtiz immigrated to Toronto. Over the next decade, his artistic vision would evolve from the depiction of bleak images of horrific wartime memories into a new and optimistic expression of his experience in this country. Gradually, the artist’s depiction of the painful events of his past was transformed into a dynamic representation of the present through landscape. Iskowitz’s unique and personal perception of the Canadian landscape found its expression in an exuberant and joyful use of colour and light. From the mid-1960’s onwards, the northern Canadian landscape would become the primary inspiration for his painting, while the dynamism and immediacy of colour would become the artist’s principal mode of self-expression. For Iskowitz, the act of painting became in itself the creation of his own experience. Despite the highly expressive nature of his painting, he often stressed the representational nature of his work: “My paintings are not abstract, they are real, they are very very much real, I see those things… I paint what I see.” The singularity of his painting can be found in its ability to reconcile two seemingly opposing levels of reality – the reality of outward experience and the reality of personal expression – through the act of painting itself. Beginning in 1964, Iskowitz exhibited his work regularly at Toronto’s Gallery Moos. From 1967-70, he taught at the New School in Toronto, during which time his Spadina Avenue studio was a popular place to visit amongst young artists. The artist received national recognition in 1972, when he was one of two artists chosen to represent Canada at the XXXVI Venice Biennial. An Iskowitz retrospective was held in 1984 at the Art Gallery of Ontario, which traveled throughout Canada, as well as to Canada House in London, England. Each year, the Gershon Iskowitz Foundation, established by the artist in 1985 in association with the Canada Council, awards the Gershon Iskowitz Prize – one of the most important visual arts awards in Canada. |
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Gershon Iskowitz Chronology (1921- 1988) |
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| 1921 | Born in Kielce, Poland | |||
| 1939 | Registered at Warsaw Academy of Art. At outbreak of war in September, put to forced labor. | |||
| 1943 | Interned at the Auschwitz concentration camp until the Fall of 1944 when he was transferred to Buchenwald. | |||
| 1945 | At liberation, was sent to recuperate at hospital near Munich. |
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| 1947 | Studied at Munich Academy of Art. Private study with Oskar Kokoschka. |
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| 1949 | Emigrated to Canada and settled in Toronto. Is now a Canadian citizen. | |||
| 1954 | First exhibition with the Canadian Society of Graphic Artists. |
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| 1961 | Solo exhibition at Victoria College, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. |
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| 1962 | Moved to his own studio on Spadina Avenue, Toronto. | |||
| 1964 | Became associated with Gallery Moos, Toronto. First of many one-man exhibitions at Gallery Moos from 1964 to 1988. |
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| 1967 | Solo exhibition at Waterloo University, Waterloo, Ontario (Retrospective Exhibition). |
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| 1970 | Group exhibition ‘Eight Artists From Canada,’ Tel-Aviv Museum, Tel-Aviv, Israel. |
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| 1972 | Represented Canada at the Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy. | |||
| 1973 | Solo exhibition at Hart House, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. |
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| 1974 | Elected a member of the Royal Canadian Academy. |
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| 1975 | One-man exhibition at Glenbow-Alberta Institute, Calgary, Alberta. | |||
| 1976 | Solo exhibition at Gallery Moos, Toronto, Ontario. |
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| 1977 | One-man exhibition at Martha Jackson Gallery, New York, NY. Was awarded a medal in honor of the Queen’s silver jubilee. |
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| 1980 | Group exhibition ‘Contemporary Canadian Art,’ Nabisco World Headquarters Reception Gallery, East Hanover, New York. Group exhibition ‘A Selection of Canadian Paintings,’ The Art Gallery at Harbourfront, Toronto, Ontario. |
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| 1981 | Moved to larger studio near King Street in Toronto where he resides. Group exhibition ‘Other Places, Other Painters; Canadian Contemporary Art,’ Sir George Wlliams Art Gallery, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec. |
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| 1982 | Retrospective exhibition at the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto. The exhibition travelled throughout Canada and to London, England (March 1983). |
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| 1983 | One-man exhibition, Marisa del Re Gallery, New York, NY. |
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| 1985 | Establishes the Gershon Iskowitz Foundation and the Gershon Iskowitz Prize in association with the Canada Council. |
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| 1988 | Gershon Iskowitz passes away in Toronto, Ontario. |
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| Selected Museums And Collections | ||||
Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario. |
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| Selected Bilbiography | ||||
| Cavaliere, Barbara. “Arts Reviews.” Arts Magazine, (1977): 28 | ||||
Duval, Paul. Four Decades: the Canadian Group of Painters and Their Contemporaries. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1972 |
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Eleen, Luba. “Art Reviews: Gershon Iskowitz at the International Cinema, Toronto.” Canadian Art XX (1963): 318 |
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| Fenton Terry and Wilkin, Karen. Modern Painting in Canada: Major Movements in Twentieth-Century Canadian Art. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishing, 1978 | ||||
| Freedman, Adele. Gershon Iskowitz: Painter of Light. Merrit Publishing Company Limited, 1982 | ||||
Goldin, Amy. “Report from Toronto and Montreal.” Art in America 65 (1977): 35-47 |
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| Lord, Barry. The History of Painting in Canada: Towards a People’s Art. Toronto: N.C. Press, 1979 | ||||
| Reid, Dennis. A Concise History of Canadian Painting. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1973 | ||||
Smith, Brydon. XXXVI International Biennal Exhibition of Art, Venice: Canada. Venice, 11 June-1 October 1972, pp. 51-52 |
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